Add request builder

.editorconfig

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+root = true
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true

README.md

@@ -1,108 +1,336 @@
-Matomo Java Tracker
-================
+# Matomo Java Tracker
 
 [![Maven Central](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/org.piwik.java.tracking/matomo-java-tracker/badge.svg?style=flat)](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/org.piwik.java.tracking/matomo-java-tracker)
-## Code Status
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/matomo-org/matomo-java-tracker.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/matomo-org/matomo-java-tracker)
 [![Average time to resolve an issue](https://isitmaintained.com/badge/resolution/matomo-org/matomo-java-tracker.svg)](https://isitmaintained.com/project/matomo-org/matomo-java-tracker "Average time to resolve an issue")
 [![Percentage of issues still open](https://isitmaintained.com/badge/open/matomo-org/matomo-java-tracker.svg)](https://isitmaintained.com/project/matomo-org/matomo-java-tracker "Percentage of issues still open")
 
 Official Java implementation of the [Matomo Tracking HTTP API](https://developer.matomo.org/api-reference/tracking-api).
 
 ## Javadoc
-The Javadoc for this project is hosted as a Github page for this repo. The latest Javadoc can be found [here](https://matomo-org.github.io/matomo-java-tracker/javadoc/HEAD/index.html). Javadoc for the latest and all releases can be found [here](https://matomo-org.github.io/matomo-java-tracker/javadoc/index.html).
+
+The Javadoc for this project is hosted as a Github page for this repo. The latest Javadoc can be
+found [here](https://matomo-org.github.io/matomo-java-tracker/javadoc/HEAD/index.html). Javadoc for the latest and all
+releases can be found [here](https://matomo-org.github.io/matomo-java-tracker/javadoc/index.html).
 
 ## Using this API
-### Create a Request
-Each PiwikRequest represents an action the user has taken that you want tracked by your Piwik server.  Create a PiwikRequest through
-```java
-PiwikRequest request = new PiwikRequest(siteId, actionUrl);
+
+### Add library to your build
+
+Add a dependency on Matomo Java Tracker using Maven:
+
+```xml
+
+<dependency>
+  <groupId>org.piwik.java.tracking</groupId>
+  <artifactId>matomo-java-tracker</artifactId>
+  <version>2.0</version>
+</dependency>
+```
+
+or Gradle:
+
+```groovy
+dependencies {
+  implementation("org.piwik.java.tracking:matomo-java-tracker:2.0")
+}
 ```
 
-The following parameters are also enabled by default:
+### Create a Request
+
+Each MatomoRequest represents an action the user has taken that you want tracked by your Matomo server. Create a
+MatomoRequest through
 
 ```java
-required = true;
-visitorId = random 16 character hex string;
-randomValue = random 20 character hex string;
-apiVersion = 1;
-responseAsImage = false;
+
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoRequest;
+
+public class YourImplementation {
+
+  public void yourMethod() {
+    MatomoRequest request = MatomoRequest.builder()
+      .siteId(42)
+      .actionUrl("https://www.mydomain.com/signup")
+      .actionName("Signup")
+      .build();
+  }
+
+}
+
 ```
 
+Per default every request has the following default parameters:
+
+| Parameter Name   | Default Value                  |
+|------------------|--------------------------------|
+| required         | true                           |
+| visitorId        | random 16 character hex string |
+| randomValue      | random 20 character hex string |
+| apiVersion       | 1                              |
+| responseAsImage  | false                          |
+
 Overwrite these properties as desired.
 
-Note that if you want to be able to track campaigns using <em>Referrers &gt; Campaigns</em>, you must add the correct URL parameters to your actionUrl. For example,
+Note that if you want to be able to track campaigns using *Referrers &gt; Campaigns*, you must add the correct
+URL parameters to your actionUrl. For example,
+
 ```java
-URL actionUrl = new URL("http://example.org/landing.html?pk_campaign=Email-Nov2011&pk_kwd=LearnMore");
+
+package example;
+
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoRequest;
+
+public class YourImplementation {
+
+  public void yourMethod() {
+
+    MatomoRequest request = MatomoRequest.builder()
+      .siteId(42)
+      .actionUrl("http://example.org/landing.html?pk_campaign=Email-Nov2011&pk_kwd=LearnMore") // include the query parameters to the url
+      .actionName("LearnMore")
+      .build();
+  }
+
+}
 ```
+
 See [Tracking Campaigns](https://matomo.org/docs/tracking-campaigns/) for more information.
 
-All HTTP query parameters denoted on the [Matomo Tracking HTTP API](https://developer.matomo.org/api-reference/tracking-api) can be set using the appropriate getters and setters. See <strong>PiwikRequest.java</strong> for the mappings of the parameters to their corresponding Java getters/setters.
+All HTTP query parameters denoted on
+the [Matomo Tracking HTTP API](https://developer.matomo.org/api-reference/tracking-api) can be set using the appropriate
+getters and setters. See _MatomoRequest.java_ for the mappings of the parameters to their corresponding
+Java getters/setters.
 
 Some parameters are dependent on the state of other parameters:
-<strong>EcommerceEnabled</strong> must be called before the following parameters are set: <em>EcommerceId</em> and <em>EcommerceRevenue</em>.
+_EcommerceEnabled_ must be called before the following parameters are set: *EcommerceId* and *
+EcommerceRevenue*.
 
-<strong>EcommerceId</strong> and <strong>EcommerceRevenue</strong> must be set before the following parameters are set:  <em>EcommerceDiscount</em>, <em>EcommerceItem</em>, <em>EcommerceLastOrderTimestamp</em>, <em>EcommerceShippingCost</em>, <em>EcommerceSubtotal</em>, and <em>EcommerceTax</em>.
+_EcommerceId_ and _EcommerceRevenue_ must be set before the following parameters are
+set:  *EcommerceDiscount*, *EcommerceItem*, *EcommerceLastOrderTimestamp*, *
+EcommerceShippingCost*, *EcommerceSubtotal*, and *EcommerceTax*.
 
-<strong>AuthToken</strong> must be set before the following parameters are set: <em>VisitorCity</em>, <em>VisitorCountry</em>, <em>VisitorIp</em>, <em>VisitorLatitude</em>, <em>VisitorLongitude</em>, and <em>VisitorRegion</em>.
+_AuthToken_ must be set before the following parameters are set: *VisitorCity*, *
+VisitorCountry*, *VisitorIp*, *VisitorLatitude*, *VisitorLongitude*, and *VisitorRegion*
+.
 
 ### Sending Requests
-Create a PiwikTracker through
+
+Create a MatomoTracker using the constructor
+
 ```java
-PiwikTracker tracker = new PiwikTracker(hostUrl);
+package example;
+
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoTracker;
+
+public class YourImplementation {
+
+  public void yourMethod() {
+
+    MatomoTracker tracker = new MatomoTracker("https://your-matomo-domain.tld/matomo.php");
+
+  }
+
+}
 ```
-where hostUrl is the url endpoint of the Piwik server.  Usually in the format http://your-piwik-domain.tld/piwik.php.
+
+using the Matomo Endpoint URL as the first parameter.
 
 To send a single request, call
+
 ```java
-Future<HttpResponse> response = tracker.sendRequestAsync(request);
+package example;
+
+import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoRequest;
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoTracker;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+public class YourImplementation {
+
+  public void yourMethod() {
+
+    MatomoRequest request = MatomoRequest.builder().siteId(42).actionUrl("https://www.mydomain.com/some/page").actionName("Signup").build();
+
+    MatomoTracker tracker = new MatomoTracker("https://your-matomo-domain.tld/matomo.php");
+    try {
+      Future<HttpResponse> response = tracker.sendRequestAsync(request);
+      // usually not needed:
+      HttpResponse httpResponse = response.get();
+      int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
+      if (statusCode > 399) {
+        // problem
+      }
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedIOException("Could not send request to Matomo", e);
+    } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Error while getting response", e);
+    }
+
+  }
+
+}
 ```
 
-If you have multiple requests to wish to track, it may be more efficient to send them in a single HTTP call.  To do this, send a bulk request.  Place your requests in an <strong>Iterable</strong> data structure and call
+If you have multiple requests to wish to track, it may be more efficient to send them in a single HTTP call. To do this,
+send a bulk request. Place your requests in an _Iterable_ data structure and call
+
 ```java
-Future<HttpResponse> response = tracker.sendBulkRequestAsync(requests);
+package example;
+
+import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoRequest;
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoRequestBuilder;
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoTracker;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+public class YourImplementation {
+
+  public void yourMethod() {
+
+    Collection<MatomoRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();
+    MatomoRequestBuilder builder = MatomoRequest.builder().siteId(42);
+    requests.add(builder.actionUrl("https://www.mydomain.com/some/page").actionName("Some Page").build());
+    requests.add(builder.actionUrl("https://www.mydomain.com/another/page").actionName("Another Page").build());
+
+    MatomoTracker tracker = new MatomoTracker("https://your-matomo-domain.tld/matomo.php");
+    try {
+      Future<HttpResponse> response = tracker.sendBulkRequestAsync(requests);
+      // usually not needed:
+      HttpResponse httpResponse = response.get();
+      int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
+      if (statusCode > 399) {
+        // problem
+      }
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedIOException("Could not send request to Matomo", e);
+    } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Error while getting response", e);
+    }
+
+  }
+
+}
+
 ```
-If some of the parameters that you've specified in the bulk request require AuthToken to be set, this can also be set in the bulk request through
+
+If some of the parameters that you've specified in the bulk request require AuthToken to be set, this can also be set in
+the bulk request through
+
 ```java
-Future<HttpResponse> response = tracker.sendBulkRequestAsync(requests, authToken);
+package example;
+
+import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoLocale;
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoRequest;
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoRequestBuilder;
+import org.matomo.java.tracking.MatomoTracker;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+public class YourImplementation {
+
+  public void yourMethod() {
+
+    Collection<MatomoRequest> requests = new ArrayList<>();
+    MatomoRequestBuilder builder = MatomoRequest.builder().siteId(42);
+    requests.add(builder.actionUrl("https://www.mydomain.com/some/page").actionName("Some Page").build());
+    requests.add(builder.actionUrl("https://www.mydomain.com/another/page").actionName("Another Page").visitorCountry(new MatomoLocale(Locale.GERMANY)).build());
+
+    MatomoTracker tracker = new MatomoTracker("https://your-matomo-domain.tld/matomo.php");
+    try {
+      Future<HttpResponse> response = tracker.sendBulkRequestAsync(requests, "33dc3f2536d3025974cccb4b4d2d98f4"); // second parameter is authentication token need for country override
+      // usually not needed:
+      HttpResponse httpResponse = response.get();
+      int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
+      if (statusCode > 399) {
+        // problem
+      }
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new UncheckedIOException("Could not send request to Matomo", e);
+    } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Error while getting response", e);
+    }
+
+  }
+
+}
+
+
 ```
-## Install
+
+## Building
+
+You need a GPG signing key on your machine. Please follow these
+instructions: https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/generating-a-new-gpg-key
+
 This project can be tested and built by calling
+
 ```shell
-mvn package
+mvn install
 ```
-The built jars and javadoc can be found in <strong>target</strong>
 
-Test this project using
-```shell
-mvn test
+The built jars and javadoc can be found in `target`. By using the install Maven goal, the snapshot
+version can be used using your local Maven repository for testing purposes, e.g.
+
+```xml
+
+<dependency>
+  <groupId>org.piwik.java.tracking</groupId>
+  <artifactId>matomo-java-tracker</artifactId>
+  <version>2.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+</dependency>
 ```
 
-This project also supports [Pitest](http://pitest.org/) mutation testing.  This report can be generated by calling
+This project also supports [Pitest](http://pitest.org/) mutation testing. This report can be generated by calling
+
 ```shell
 mvn org.pitest:pitest-maven:mutationCoverage
 ```
-and will produce an HTML report at <strong>target/pit-reports/YYYYMMDDHHMI</strong>
+
+and will produce an HTML report at `target/pit-reports/YYYYMMDDHHMI`
 
 Clean this project using
+
 ```shell
 mvn clean
 ```
 
 ## Contribute
-Have a fantastic feature idea?  Spot a bug?  We would absolutely love for you to contribute to this project!  Please feel free to:
+
+Have a fantastic feature idea? Spot a bug? We would absolutely love for you to contribute to this project!  Please feel
+free to:
 
 * Fork this project
-* Create a feature branch from the <strong>master</strong> branch
+* Create a feature branch from the _master_ branch
 * Write awesome code that does awesome things
 * Write awesome test to test your awesome code
-* Verify that everything is working as it should by running <strong>mvn test</strong>.  If everything passes, you may want to make sure that your tests are covering everything you think they are!  Run <strong>mvn org.pitest:pitest-maven:mutationCoverage</strong> to find out!
+* Verify that everything is working as it should by running _mvn test_. If everything passes, you may
+  want to make sure that your tests are covering everything you think they are!
+  Run `mvn org.pitest:pitest-maven:mutationCoverage` to find out!
 * Commit this code to your repository
 * Submit a pull request from your branch to our dev branch and let us know why you made the changes you did
 * We'll take a look at your request and work to get it integrated with the repo!
 
 ## License
+
 This software is released under the BSD 3-Clause license. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
 
 ## Copyright
+
 Copyright (c) 2015 General Electric Company. All rights reserved.