diff --git a/dev/build/gunicorn.conf.py b/dev/build/gunicorn.conf.py
index 89d3dd58d38..cabbee0b1e3 100644
--- a/dev/build/gunicorn.conf.py
+++ b/dev/build/gunicorn.conf.py
@@ -12,26 +12,25 @@
             "level": "INFO",
             "handlers": ["console"],
             "propagate": False,
-            "qualname": "gunicorn.error"
+            "qualname": "gunicorn.error",
         },
-
         "gunicorn.access": {
             "level": "INFO",
             "handlers": ["access_console"],
             "propagate": False,
-            "qualname": "gunicorn.access"
-        }
+            "qualname": "gunicorn.access",
+        },
     },
     "handlers": {
         "console": {
             "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
             "formatter": "json",
-            "stream": "ext://sys.stdout"
+            "stream": "ext://sys.stdout",
         },
         "access_console": {
             "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
             "formatter": "access_json",
-            "stream": "ext://sys.stdout"
+            "stream": "ext://sys.stdout",
         },
     },
     "formatters": {
@@ -44,14 +43,29 @@
             "class": "ietf.utils.jsonlogger.GunicornRequestJsonFormatter",
             "style": "{",
             "format": "{asctime}{levelname}{message}{name}{process}",
-        }
-    }
+        },
+    },
 }
 
-def pre_request(worker, req):
+# Track in-flight requests and emit a list of what was happeningwhen a worker is terminated.
+# For the default sync worker, there will only be one request per PID, but allow for the
+# possibility of multiple requests in case we switch to a different worker class.
+#
+# This dict is only visible within a single worker, but key by pid to guarantee no conflicts.
+#
+# Use a list rather than a set to allow for the possibility of overlapping identical requests.
+in_flight_by_pid: dict[str, list[str]] = {}  # pid -> list of in-flight requests
+
+
+def _describe_request(req):
+    """Generate a consistent description of a request
+
+    The return value is used identify in-flight requests, so it must not vary between the
+    start and end of handling a request. E.g., do not include a timestamp.
+    """
     client_ip = "-"
     cf_ray = "-"
-    for (header, value) in req.headers:
+    for header, value in req.headers:
         header = header.lower()
         if header == "cf-connecting-ip":
             client_ip = value
@@ -61,4 +75,38 @@ def pre_request(worker, req):
         path = f"{req.path}?{req.query}"
     else:
         path = req.path
-    worker.log.info(f"gunicorn starting to process {req.method} {path} (client_ip={client_ip}, cf_ray={cf_ray})")
+    return f"{req.method} {path} (client_ip={client_ip}, cf_ray={cf_ray})"
+
+
+def pre_request(worker, req):
+    """Log the start of a request and add it to the in-flight list"""
+    request_description = _describe_request(req)
+    worker.log.info(f"gunicorn starting to process {request_description}")
+    in_flight = in_flight_by_pid.setdefault(worker.pid, [])
+    in_flight.append(request_description)
+
+
+def worker_abort(worker):
+    """Emit an error log if any requests were in-flight"""
+    in_flight = in_flight_by_pid.get(worker.pid, [])
+    if len(in_flight) > 0:
+        worker.log.error(
+            f"Aborted worker {worker.pid} with in-flight requests: {', '.join(in_flight)}"
+        )
+
+
+def worker_int(worker):
+    """Emit an error log if any requests were in-flight"""
+    in_flight = in_flight_by_pid.get(worker.pid, [])
+    if len(in_flight) > 0:
+        worker.log.error(
+            f"Interrupted worker {worker.pid} with in-flight requests: {', '.join(in_flight)}"
+        )
+
+
+def post_request(worker, req, environ, resp):
+    """Remove request from in-flight list when we finish handling it"""
+    request_description = _describe_request(req)
+    in_flight = in_flight_by_pid.get(worker.pid, [])
+    if request_description in in_flight:
+        in_flight.remove(request_description)