|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +myst: |
| 3 | + html_meta: |
| 4 | + "description": "Troubleshooting development issues in Plone" |
| 5 | + "property=og:description": "Troubleshooting development issues in Plone" |
| 6 | + "property=og:title": "Troubleshooting development issues in Plone" |
| 7 | + "keywords": "Troubleshooting, development issues, Plone" |
| 8 | +--- |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +# Troubleshooting |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +This chapter describes how to troubleshoot development issues in Plone. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## Buildout issues |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +Buildout can be frustrating for those unfamiliar with parsing through autistic robot language. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +These errors are almost always a quick fix, and a little bit of understanding goes a long way. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +### Errors running `bootstrap.py` |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +You may not even get to running buildout, and then you will already have an error. |
| 24 | +Let's take this one for example: |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +```console |
| 27 | + File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/distribute-0.6.13-py2.6.egg/pkg_resources.py", line 556, in resolve |
| 28 | + raise VersionConflict(dist,req) # XXX put more info here |
| 29 | + pkg_resources.VersionConflict: (zc.buildout 1.5.1 (/usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/zc.buildout-1.5.1-py2.6.egg), Requirement.parse('zc.buildout==1.5.2')) |
| 30 | +``` |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +Buildout has simply noticed that the version of buildout required by the file `bootstrap.py` you are trying to run does not match the version of buildout in your Python library. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +In the error above, your system has buildout 1.5.1 installed and the `bootstrap.py` file wants to run with 1.5.2. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +To fix, you have a couple options. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +First, you can force buildout to run with the version you already have installed by invoking the version tag. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +This tells your Plone `bootstrap.py` file to play nicely with the version that you already have installed. |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +In the case of the error pasted above, that would be: |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +```shell |
| 45 | +python bootstrap.py --version=1.5.1 |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +I personally know that versions 1.4.4, 1.5.1, and 1.5.2 all work this way. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +The other option is to delete your current egg and force the upgrade. |
| 51 | +In the case of the error above, delete the egg the system currently has, for example: |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +```shell |
| 54 | +rm -rf /usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/zc.buildout-1.5.1-py2.6.egg |
| 55 | +``` |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +When you rerun bootstrap, it will look for the buildout of the egg, note that there isn't one, and then go fetch a new egg in the version that it wants for you. |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +Do one of those and re-run bootstrap. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +One other thing of note is that running bootstrap effectively ties that Python executable and all of its libraries to your buildout. |
| 62 | +If you have several Python installs, and want to switch which Python is tied to your buildout, simply rerun `bootstrap.py` with the new Python (and then rerun buildout). |
| 63 | +You may get the same error above again, but now that you know how to fix it, you can spend that time drinking beer instead of smashing your keyboard. |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Hooray! |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +### When `mr.developer` is unhappy |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +`mr.developer` is never unhappy, except when it is. |
| 71 | +Although this technically isn't a buildout issue, it happens when running buildout, so I'm putting it under buildout issues. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +When working with the dev instance, especially with all the moving back and forth between GitHub and svn, you may have an old copy of a `src` package. |
| 74 | +The error looks like: |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +```console |
| 77 | +mr.developer: Can't update package 'Products.CMFPlone' because its URL doesn't match. |
| 78 | +``` |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +As long as you don't have any pending commits, you just need to remove the package from {file}`src/` and it will recheck it out for you when it updates. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +You can also get such fun errors as: |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +```console |
| 85 | +Link to http://sphinx.pocoo.org/ ***BLOCKED*** by --allow-hosts |
| 86 | +``` |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +These are OK to ignore if and only if the lines following it say: |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +```console |
| 91 | +Getting distribution for 'Sphinx==1.0.7'. |
| 92 | +Got Sphinx 1.0.7. |
| 93 | +``` |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +If buildout ends with warning you that some packages could not be downloaded, then chances are that package wasn't downloaded. |
| 96 | +This is bad and could cause all sorts of whack out errors when you start or try to run things because it never actually downloaded the package. |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +There are two ways to get this error to go away. |
| 99 | +The first is to delete all instances of host filtering. |
| 100 | +Go through all the files and delete any lines which say `allow-hosts =` and `allow-hosts +=`. |
| 101 | +In theory, by restricting which hosts you download from, buildout will go faster. |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +The point is that they are safely deletable. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +The second option is to allow the host that it is pointing to by adding something like this to your `.cfg`: |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +```cfg |
| 108 | +allow-hosts += sphinx.pocoo.org |
| 109 | +``` |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +Again, this is only necessary if the package wasn't found in the end. |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +### `mr.developer` path errors |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +```console |
| 117 | +ERROR: You are not in a path which has mr.developer installed (:file:`.mr.developer.cfg` not found). |
| 118 | +``` |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +When running any {command}`./bin/develop` command. |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +To fix, do: |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +```shell |
| 125 | +ln -s plips/.mr.developer.cfg |
| 126 | +``` |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +## Other random issues |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +```{TODO} |
| 132 | +These need to be revalidated |
| 133 | +``` |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +### Dirty packages |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +```console |
| 139 | +ERROR: Can't update package 'Some package', because it's dirty. |
| 140 | +``` |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +#### Fix |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +`mr.developer` is complaining because a file has been changed or added, but not committed. |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +Use `bin/develop update --force`. |
| 148 | +Adding `*.pyc *~.nib *.egg-info .installed.cfg *.pt.py *.cpt.py *.zpt.py *.html.py *.egg` to your subversion configuration's `global-ignores` has been suggested as a more permanent solution. |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +### No module named zope 2 |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +```console |
| 154 | +ImportError: No module named Zope2" when building using a PLIP cfg file. |
| 155 | +``` |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +Appears to not actually be the case. |
| 158 | +Delete {file}`mkzopeinstance.py` from {file}`bin/`, and rerun buildout to correct this if you're finding it irksome. |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +### Can't open file '/Startup/run.py' |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +Two possible fixes. |
| 164 | +If you use Python 2.4 by mistake, use 2.6 instead. |
| 165 | +Or you may need to make sure you run `bin/buildout …` after `bin/develop …`. |
| 166 | +Try removing {file}`parts/*`, {file}`bin/*`, {file}`.installed.cfg`, then re-bootstrap and re-run buildout, develop, buildout. |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +### Missing PIL |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +{file}`pil.cfg` is included within this buildout to aid in PIL installation. |
| 172 | +Run {command}`bin/buildout -c pil.cfg` to install. |
| 173 | +This method does not work on Windows. |
| 174 | +We're unable to run it by default. |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +### Modified egg issues |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +{command}`bin/develop status` is showing that the `Products.CMFActionIcons` egg has been modified, but I haven't touched it. |
| 180 | +And this is preventing `bin/develop up` from updating all the eggs. |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +#### Fix |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +Edit {file}`~/.subversion/config` and add `eggtest\*.egg` to the list of `global-ignores`. |
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